What is battery thermal management (BTM)?
Battery thermal management (BTM) is a crucial aspect for achieving optimum performance of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) (Zhang et al., ). Battery thermal management involves monitoring and controlling the temperature of the battery storage system to ensure that the battery is always operated within a safe temperature range.
Why is thermal management important in a battery?
When absolute safety cannot be assured in battery materials and systems, thermal management becomes the primary barrier to battery thermal risks. However, owing to the extremely rapid rate of exothermic side reactions, the importance of fire suppression becomes evident when thermal runaway cannot be contained, leading to fire accidents.
How important is battery temperature management?
As applications become more powerful and more prevalent, managing battery temperature is no longer a design afterthought, it’s a critical system-level priority. Thermal management plays a key role in ensuring battery safety, performance, lifespan and charging efficiency. But how do we choose the right cooling strategy?
What is a thermal-based strategy for battery thermal safety?
Once thermal runaway and fire incidents occur, enhancing heat dissipation capacity and fire suppression capability represents the effective thermal-based strategy to mitigate thermal runaway propagation and contain fire hazards, ultimately ensuring battery thermal safety.
Why is temperature monitoring important in battery storage systems?
Continuous temperature monitoring and feedback response in the battery storage system is essential for ensuring battery safety and protecting the battery pack from any possible hazard conditions*(Aghajani and Ghadimi, )*. This enhances the stability of grid-connected RESs or microgrids that contain BESS.
What are the thermal effects of a lithium battery?
The thermal effects of a lithium battery range from kinetic motion to electrochemical transport phenomena ( Wu et al., ). In the BTM system, temperature management and control system are critical to maintaining the battery temperature within specific ranges.
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